Song Dynasty "Civil Servants" Clothing: "Pei Yu" Metaphor "Unremittingly"

　 Brief content: what clothes are used by modern civil servants at work is more casual. As long as they are not fancy clothes and clean and tidy, the dress of Song Dynasty "civil servants" is strictly restricted, and styles and colors are important symbols to distinguish officials from high quality. The official wore a purple uniform, a fish bag with gold ornaments, and a silver uniform in a red uniform.

What clothes the modern civil servants wear at work is more casual. As long as they are not fancy clothes and clean and tidy, the dress of the Song Dynasty "civil servants" is strictly restricted. Styles and colors are important symbols for distinguishing the quality of officials.

It is said that the uniform clothes worn by ordinary officials at the time of work are also known as "public service". The styles are generally round necks, big sleeves, lower fours plus a horizontal bar, waist belt leather belt, head wearing a head, and feet wearing boots. The colors of the public uniform are clearly defined, and those with three or more products wear purple, and those with more than five items wear red. After the first year of 1078 (1078), after the system was restructured, it was not necessary to remove the cyan. If the official rank reached four or more, it could wear purple, and wear more than six items of red. Officials went up to the emperor to receive their hands, and their wand boards were also different. More than six people hold Ivory wat board, and more than nine items hold Mu wat. Although the waitresses and waitresses wore purple uniform, they did not admire the fish.

"Pei Yu" is a fish shaped bag decorated with gold and silver, also known as "fish bag". It is hung behind the belt when wearing a uniform. According to records of imperial history, the fish bag was not the invention patent of the Song Dynasty, but a product of transformation after the Tang Dynasty system. Fish bags were originally called "fish symbols" when they were in the Tang Dynasty. They could be divided into two halves. Half of them remained in the court. Half of them were carried by officials. The names and duties of officials were engraved on them, and they were used as vouchers when entering and leaving the Imperial Palace, similar to today's documents. Instead of installing it in a fish shaped bag, the fish bag was later changed. Song Ting dismissed his "divergent thinking" from the role of "documents", without cutting the official name and decorating it with gold and silver. The official wore a purple uniform, a fish bag with gold ornaments, and a silver uniform in a red uniform. It is said that this "inspiration" comes from the fish eye, and the fish eye is closed all day. It contains the meaning of "unremittingly", wearing a fish bag to mark the identity, and warning the officials to fulfill their duties.

　　 The crown clothing that is matched with the uniform is also very self-contained in the fish bag. For details, we can see the "ancient city" version of "Dahe" in March 11, 2010.