Discussion On Coordinated Operation And Benign Development Of Cotton Industry In Xinjiang

Cotton is the foundation for the development of cotton spinning industry, and cotton spinning industry is the precursor of cotton industry. With the holding of the central Xinjiang working forum, the implementation of Xinjiang cotton spinning and revitalization project will further promote the structural adjustment of the cotton spinning industry, and the cotton spinning industry will surely get greater development.

The relationship between cotton industry and cotton spinning industry

Cotton spinning industry is a leading and leading industry in our textile industry, which has a basic position and role. Cotton spinning industry is the largest and most extensive user of cotton industry. The causality and relevance between the two are the most direct and the most closely related. In the planned economy era, cotton planting, acquisition and acquisition prices, processing and transportation, warehousing, sales and sales prices, sales targets and other links are all issued by the government, and agricultural production, purchase processing, transportation, warehousing, sales and sales are strictly divided.

In 1998, the state carried out the reform of cotton circulation system. The aim was to gradually establish a rational allocation of cotton resources under the state's macro regulation and control. In September 2003, the State Council approved the reform plan of cotton quality inspection system, and further realized the rational allocation of cotton resources from the market mechanism. On this occasion, textile enterprises have got rid of the strange circle of "raw material (cotton) plan pricing and product market pricing" since the 90s of last century. They can independently choose the form of spinning cotton supply and broaden the supply channels for spinning cotton. In essence, textile enterprises have increased and mastered the methods and means that can effectively reduce the cost of raw materials and control production costs, enhance the competitiveness of cotton spinning enterprises, and enhance the ability of cotton spinning enterprises to resist market risks.

The rapid development of cotton spinning industry and the increase of cotton consumption are the foundation for the development of cotton industry. The development of cotton industry is inseparable from the development of cotton spinning industry. The development of cotton industry is one of the decisive factors in the development of cotton spinning industry. The development of cotton spinning industry in our region and the implementation of the cotton spinning and revitalization project are closely related to the reform, adjustment and development of cotton industry in our region. Further development and expansion of cotton industry in our region is in line with Xinjiang's resource advantages and practical interests, and is more in line with the development needs and interests of Xinjiang's cotton textile industry.

Implementation of cotton spinning and revitalization project to speed up development of cotton spinning industry in our region

In 2009, the State Council promulgated the "textile industry readjustment and revitalization plan", planning to encourage the central and western regions to give full play to their resource advantages, actively undertake industrial transfer, develop textile and garment processing bases, form a regional layout with complementary advantages in eastern, central and western regions, and strictly prevent the transfer and expansion of low level production capacity. We should strengthen cooperation between the mainland and Xinjiang and build high-quality cotton, cotton and cotton textile production bases. Supporting large conglomerates to shift their industrial chain to Xinjiang's development and build an industrial chain with close links and coordinated development across the region, and build Xinjiang into a textile and garment export processing base based on the mainland for Central Asia and Europe, and a regional international trade center. This undoubtedly shows a clear way for the transformation and development of China's textile industry. The recent central Xinjiang working forum has fully supported Xinjiang. As a resource for Xinjiang's cotton spinning industry, can it catch the "express train" of the whole country's aid to Xinjiang, and it is especially worth looking forward to. New cotton spinning spindles in the main cotton producing areas conform to the principles of market economy and benefit, which can reduce production costs, increase economic benefits, and increase employment greatly, which will surely boost local economic development and benefit the whole society.

Xinjiang's cotton output ranks first in the country for many years, and its output accounts for 1/3 of the whole country. It is the main cotton producing area and has the conditions for further developing cotton spinning industry. Therefore, the implementation of the cotton spinning and rejuvenation project, vigorously developing cotton spinning industry in our region and speeding up the transformation of the superior cotton resources in our region, can not only promote the development of cotton industry in our region, but also conform to the policy of transforming the resources superiority of the autonomous region. The implementation of the cotton spinning and revitalization project in our region is not a simple scale expansion. Instead, it is sticking to the principle of market orientation, technology as the means, incremental driving and optimizing the stock, taking the principle of system innovation and regional economic integration, emancipating the mind, changing the concept, deepening the reform, adjusting the structure, giving full play to the advantages and accelerating the development.

Cotton factors restricting the development of cotton spinning industry in our region

To develop cotton spinning industry in our region and carry out the cotton spinning and revitalization project, cotton is also one of the main factors in addition to some other important factors.

Internal factors: first, the cotton planting, varieties, quality, quality and spinnability of Xinjiang are very different. There are great differences between southern Xinjiang, Northern Xinjiang and eastern Xinjiang. This situation has brought various problems to the production and quality of cotton spinning enterprises, and it is time to quickly reverse and solve them. According to statistics from the agricultural sector of the autonomous region, the total cotton planting area in 2010 was 21 million 980 thousand mu, an increase of 840 thousand mu over the previous year, an increase of 3.97%. Among them, the planting area of local cotton is 14 million 169 thousand and 200 mu, an increase of 1 million 24 thousand and 100 mu compared with the previous year. The increase is mainly in the southern Xinjiang area. The sowing area of the Corps is 7 million 13 thousand mu, which is 305 thousand mu less than that of last year. Affected by weather factors, the picking period in the northern Xinjiang region was delayed about 20 days compared with that of last year, and the southern Xinjiang area was postponed for about 10 days than in previous years. The government expects cotton production in the region to reach 2 million 600 thousand tons, up 3.17% over the same period last year. According to last year's actual output (3 million 70 thousand tons) and the increase in the area and the current cotton growth this year, the output of cotton in Xinjiang may be 3 million 100 thousand tons this year. In 2010, our region was also affected by the weather, which led to a delay of about 10 days compared with the previous years, which led to short resources shortage in the short term, and the middlemen rushed to buy seed cotton for hoarding. The processing enterprises in order to seize resources, and then drive up seed cotton prices, led to the overall decline of cotton quality in our region. Two, most of the cotton in our region is short staple cotton and a part of long staple cotton varieties. Medium short staple cotton is suitable for spinning about 40S or less. Long staple cotton is suitable for spinning 100S and above varieties. There is a medium long staple cotton variety 60S 80S in the middle. The three is the quality problems in cotton purchasing and processing, such as the "three wire" problem, and the damage of cotton fibers caused by the use of leather cleaning machines. Cotton processing enterprises in our region have gone from planned economy to market economy. After the gradual liberalization of the cotton market, the monopoly mode of supply and marketing system has gradually weakened. Private enterprises have joined in, and competition has become more intense. The phenomenon of buying resources has become more prominent, and the price of cotton has also been priced from the former country to the later information price, reference price and guidance price. The price of cotton and cotton farmers has been negotiated, and cotton farmers have voluntarily sold cotton. Due to market fluctuations and other factors, the quality of cotton in our region has declined overall. {page_break}

External factors: Xinjiang cotton from planting links, picking links. Buy Links, purchasing prices, processing links, processing quality, warehousing and transportation links, sales links, sales prices and pre-sale, after-sales service and other links have an impact on the cotton textile industry. These factors are the cotton industry's requirements for the cotton industry, as well as the requirements of users and consumers to producers and suppliers. Therefore, in order to further develop and expand the cotton industry in our region, we must carefully study the needs of downstream industries and the development direction of the downstream industries as a result of scientific and technological progress, and fully grasp the information on the development of downstream industries. From the source, we should scientifically select cotton varieties and cultivate new cotton varieties. Standardize the operation standard of picking links and strictly pick the picking links. quality Guan. The acquisition and processing links should be fully marketed and purchased and processed according to the principle of "high quality and high price".

Take effective measures to develop and strengthen our cotton industry

(1) Xinjiang Cotton positioning. Faced with the strong demand of cotton in China and the severe situation of cotton production in Xinjiang in recent years, it is necessary for the state to further define the development strategy of Xinjiang cotton. It is suggested that the state should regard Xinjiang as a national commercial cotton production base, and give consideration to the special geographical location of Xinjiang and the stability of the border area, and give Xinjiang grain and cotton support policy, so as to stabilize and restore the cotton planting area in Xinjiang's suitable cotton area, and continuously improve the cotton output and quality.

(two) inadequate railway transport capacity. In 2010, Xinjiang cotton transportation situation is still not optimistic. At present, the construction of the South Xinjiang Railway double track is under construction. The main cotton producing areas in Akesu, Kashi and other southern Xinjiang must be transported to Korla, Turpan and Northern Xinjiang by road transportation. Therefore, it is suggested that the Ministry of Railways coordinate with the Ukrainian iron and steel Bureau of Xinjiang to plan ahead, make overall arrangements for transport capacity in the whole year, and increase the intensity of empty cars to Xinjiang, so as to ensure the timely delivery of Xinjiang cotton to the mainland and prevent the problem of unbalanced transportation in 2009 and then affect the fluctuation of cotton market.

(three) cotton and yarn freight allowance. The state finance has subsidized 400 yuan per ton of cotton and cotton yarn from the Xinjiang Railway, which has strengthened the market competitiveness of Xinjiang's cotton raw materials, and has played a positive role in promoting the development of the cotton industry. However, the subsidy policy is about to expire (cotton subsidy as at the end of August 2011). Therefore, it is suggested that the state should extend the time limit for cotton and cotton yarn freight subsidy and establish a long-term mechanism. In addition, freight subsidies to Xinjiang cotton through road transport should be provided to ease the pressure on railway transportation. The subsidy standard will be raised from the current 400 yuan per ton to 600-800 yuan. At the same time, the subsidy standard should be adjusted according to the difference between the southern and Northern Xinjiang.

(four) the issue of loans from the agricultural development bank. The cotton purchase fund of the autonomous region mainly relies on the loans from the agricultural development bank. It is suggested that the Agricultural Development Bank expand credit support areas and increase financial support for Xinjiang's cotton enterprises on the basis of ensuring effective control and prevention of risks.

(five) supporting policy issues related to quality inspection system reform. First, some enterprises have reflected that after the end of the transition period of the quality inspection system reform, whether the large package enterprises that have not been included in the national planning can obtain the processing qualification, and how the small package enterprises should exit the mechanism should be clarified by the relevant state departments. Two, there is still a problem of "one factory and many lines" in the quality inspection system reform. The factory has both the new system reform production line and the production line which has not joined the quality inspection system reform. How to manage such enterprises remains to be clear. Three, the new cotton quality inspection system reform involves only fine cotton, and Xinjiang is the only production base of long staple cotton in China. It is particularly urgent to improve the quality inspection level of long staple cotton. The Corps has already completed 30 of the long staple cotton production lines, so it is recommended that the state put the long staple cotton inspection into the public inspection system. Four, although the rate of public inspection of cotton in Xinjiang is higher than that in other cotton regions, the trend of self inspection has increased. In 2009, the number of cotton inspection in the regiment decreased by 41.7% compared with the same period in Bachu. The rate of public inspection in the county of Henan province accounted for only 20% of the total. It is suggested that the state continue to study and introduce relevant supporting policies to promote the implementation of instrumented notarization. The five is to consider the development advantages of Xinjiang's cotton industry and to fill the blanks of remote cotton areas and the needs of processing long staple cotton.

(six) machine picking cotton problem. In order to solve the problem of picking up labor shortages and increasing the cost of picking up flowers (which now occupy 1/3 of production costs), Xinjiang, especially the northern Xinjiang, has speeded up the speed of the development of machine picked cotton, not only from the beginning of 2010, but also from the Corps. It is suggested that the state subsidize the purchase of cotton picker and the machine processing cotton production line, so as to promote the cotton growers to expand the area of machine picked cotton, reduce the cost, ease the difficulties of picking up flower workers and increasing the price.

To sum up, if we want to vigorously develop the cotton industry in Xinjiang, expand and strengthen the cotton spinning industry and deepen the reform of the circulation system, we must first reform and strengthen our organization. On the basis of the existing government institutional reform, we should set up a functional management department of the cotton industry, carry out unified command, unified management and unified planning for the scattered management of many departments, departments and industries, and coordinate the reform, adjustment and development of the industry so as to transform the resource superiority of our cotton industry into an economic advantage.