China's Hemp Textile Industry Must Grasp Both Exports And Domestic Demand.

　 Production has maintained rapid growth, and the efficiency of enterprises has improved significantly.

2012, Ma Spin Industry production has achieved a higher economic growth rate. In 1~12 months, the total output value of 282 Textile Enterprises above Designated Size reached 43 billion 74 million yuan, representing an increase of 11.93% over the same period in 2011. Hemp fiber spinning enterprises achieved an industrial gross output value of 19 billion 935 million yuan, an increase of 14.06% over the same period. The total output value of the textile processing enterprises reached 21 billion 300 million yuan, an increase of 10.97% over the same period last year. These two kinds of enterprises have maintained a relatively high speed of economic growth, and the vitality of the industry has increased significantly.

stay Linen textile industry The production of major categories of products also showed strong growth momentum, and the output of products increased substantially. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of statistics, in 2012 1~11, the national linen (including linen or more than 55%) accumulated 399 million meters, representing an increase of 20.09% over the same period. The cumulative production in Jiangsu and Hubei was 1.55 billion and 1.08 million meters respectively, up 34.66% and 28.67% respectively compared with the same period last year. Ramie cloth (ramie more than 55%) accumulated 474 million meters, an increase of 18.74%, of which the cumulative production in Jiangxi and Hunan was 299 million meters and 299 million meters respectively, especially in Jiangxi.

Influenced by factors such as labor cost increase and macro monetary policy, the main business cost of enterprises has been rising. But with the increase of domestic market share, the overall efficiency of China's Hemp textile enterprises is still growing rapidly. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of statistics, the total profit of the whole industry in 2012 1~11 was 1 billion 731 million yuan, up 14.28% compared with the same period last year. Gross profit margin was 14.83%, an increase of 2.01 percentage points from last year, 4.54% of sales profit and 97.74% of the whole industry's production and marketing rate, a 0.73 percentage point increase over last year.

Bast fiber clothing Exports rise and imports of primary products drop.

In 2012, there was a structural change in the import and export volume of hemp textiles, and the export of linen garments increased substantially. The amount and quantity of linen garments increased by more than 50% over the same period.

In 2012, the import and export market of hemp textiles (excluding linen garments) showed a downward trend. According to customs statistics, in 2012 1~11, the import and export volume of China's hemp fiber, textiles and products (excluding garments containing hemp) was 1 billion 642 million US dollars, down 12.86% from the same period last year. The total export volume was $1 billion 83 million, down 7.68% from the same period last year, and the total import value was $559 million, down 21.39% from the same period last year.

Our country Hemp textile enterprises Imported products are mainly hemp fibers, of which flax and jute are the main products. In 2012, the amount of linen fiber and staple fiber imported from China decreased significantly. The main reason is that consumer confidence has been reduced due to the debt crisis of EU countries, resulting in lower prices of raw materials. At the same time, due to the large number of raw materials of enterprises in 2011, the purchasing intention of raw materials was not strong, so the price of flax raw materials and the quantity of raw materials declined synchronously in 2012. The import volume of jute raw materials increased slightly compared with the same period in 2011, and the import volume and total volume decreased a certain extent. The main reason is that the jute Market is relatively weak, and the decline of raw material prices leads to a decrease in price.

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On the export side, the total export volume of the whole textile industry in 2012 1~11 was 1 billion 83 million US dollars, down 7.68% from the same period last year, and the total export volume in 2012 is expected to be US $1 billion 200 million. In terms of main export products, hemp yarn and hemp fabric are the main export textile products. The statistics in 2012 1~11 months show that the export amount of Chinese hemp textiles in addition to linen yarns in 1~11 months is more obvious. In the first half of the year, the export of China's linen textiles has been in a slow decline through the overall economic and seasonal impact. But after August, China's linen textile products bottomed out, and exports showed signs of warming. The export volume and amount of linen textile products showed a trend of simultaneous rapid growth.

Export of linen garments increased strongly in 2012. In 2012 1~11 months, the total export volume of China's Hemp garments was 19 billion 120 million US dollars, an increase of 50.39% over the same period last year. The total number of garments containing hemp garments in 1~11 month was 3 billion 14 million, an increase of 57.29% over the same period last year. Compared with the decline in the export of primary textile products, the export growth of linen garments shows that some of the primary products of domestic exports have been exported in the form of clothing through further deep processing, extending the processing industry chain and improving the added value of products in China. The export trend of linen garments is relatively stable, indicating that the demand for linen garments is stable in the external market. Visible, deep processing industry chain of high value-added products in the downward pressure of the economic wave, rising potential.

　 Market structure adjustment and domestic market promotion

After the construction in 2012, the domestic demand market of the linen textile industry has expanded to a certain extent, and the market structure has been adjusted. The market structure of the hemp market is developing towards a more scientific and healthy direction.

In recent years, China's textile industry association has done a lot of work with many enterprises in expanding the domestic demand market. The linen textile industry association is actively building bridges for enterprises, making efforts for the going out and expanding domestic sales of the hemp textiles, such as signing the agreement on the joint development of China's domestic demand market between China and Europe, organizing the formulation of China's domestic demand market plan, establishing the flax industry development fund, establishing the flax exhibition area at the Shanghai international fabric exhibition, etc., and actively cooperating with the media to publicize and popularize the flax products and culture, so that the domestic public's recognition of the linen textile products has been improved to a certain extent.

stay Linen Industry In the course of development, many Ma textile enterprises have realized the importance of extending the industrial chain, developing the terminal products and improving the added value, and have launched many fruitful practices. Such as: Zhejiang Golden Eagle Group, Hunan Huasheng Group, Jiangxi Inda Home Textile Co., Ltd., Xinshen group and other well-known domestic textile enterprises have increased investment in funds and R & D strength, focusing on developing hemp clothing or hemp home textiles, or developing franchised stores and franchisees in various places, or selling and publicizing E-commerce through e-commerce, all of which have achieved good market benefits. According to statistics, the domestic demand market of hemp textile industry has expanded to a certain extent in 2012, and the share of domestic demand share has increased by about 5%, reaching about 25%.

　 Rising costs and upgrading of equipment backward industries must break through bottlenecks

In recent years, although the linen textile industry has been developing rapidly, there are still several problems.

First, the cost of production factors is rising, and enterprises are facing tremendous pressure. With the rapid development of China's economy, the price of textile elements has increased rapidly in recent years, the cost of labor has increased rapidly, and other costs have been greatly improved. All the achievements achieved are achieved by overcoming the rising cost factors. However, the profit margins of enterprises are limited and it is difficult to sustain such rapid growth in the long run. The development of enterprises is facing greater pressure.

Second, technology equipment Backwardness restricts the development of the industry. The linen textile industry is an industry with many people, large labor intensity and low automation level. Improving the level of automation, increasing labour productivity and reducing labor is a top priority for the textile enterprises. For a long time, due to the small scale of the industry, it can not get the attention of the market. Especially ramie industry equipment is very backward. Although the textile machinery association and other concerned and strong support, efforts are being made to develop ramie complete equipment for scientific and technological research, but the equipment has not yet been finalized, and there is still a certain gap with the needs of enterprises.

Third, the construction of raw material base should be solved urgently. China's Flax and jute raw materials are mainly dependent on imports. In terms of the price and quality of imported raw materials, the right to speak is weak and is in a state of being controlled by others; ramie raw materials are affected by the market, and the planting area is not as good as before; the planting area of hemp is also very limited. The existence of these problems restricts the development of linen textile industry.