Zhejiang Silk Textile Industry Pformation And Upgrading Is Long And Slow.

"P >" more than 50 years ago, the prevalence of schistosomiasis has been raging in the vast southern part of China. Today, the existence of the cocoon cocoon is like the year's schistosomiasis, which makes Hua Tuo helpless and experts sigh.

The difference is that the disadvantages of "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp "/a" are not aimed at one person or one household, but the whole cocoon silk industry.

A sericultural person who has been engaged in silkworm technology popularization for more than 30 years and is still engaged in the promotion of silkworm technology.

< /p >

< p > < strong > no cocoon cocoon is collected, multi action < /strong > /p >

< p > Zhejiang Huzhou silkworm farmer Lao Li was not very happy recently. He just came back from the market of spring cocoon buying, his eyebrows were locked, the cocoon pupae pported to the market was sold only half, and half of them were pported back to him intact.

Half of the original sale is cocoon cocoon. This is the third day of the Zhejiang provincial and Jiangsu two provincial Silk Association's "initiative and appeal for no cocoon cocoons" issued in May 26th.

< /p >

< p > after the proposal was issued, the effect was good from < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > acquisition of market < /a >.

< /p >

< p > wool cocoon is due to premature cocoon production. Under normal circumstances, the cocoon cocoons will take 5 to 7 days to spit pupa and become mature pupa cocoons after spinning.

Cocoon that has not been pupa after spitting or spinning, cocoon chamber has no pupation or rigid pupa, because it still keeps the shape of silkworm (Mao Jue) and is called Mao Jue cocoon.

The cocoon cocoon brings great harm to silk reeling enterprises. It is mainly manifested in the following aspects: steaming heat, affecting cocoon quality, struggling with pre pupae during baking, breaking the inner layer of cocoon by roasting, breaking the head into chaos, raw material into scrap, exuding pupa oil and body fluid during baking, and polluting cocoon layer to become oil cocoon and Huang Banjian, printing bad cocoon.

< /p >

< p > in recent years, people of insight in the silk industry of Zhejiang province have recognized the serious harm of the overflow of cocoon cocoons to the entire silk industry.

< /p >

< p > Zhejiang Huzhou City Fiber Inspection Institute launched the "combined cocoon sale and public inspection pricing" mode, trying to build a silkworm standardization system and promote cocoon quality improvement.

Leading enterprises in the industry have also expressed their views and refused to accept the cocoon.

And the "appeal and proposal for no cocoon cocoon" issued by the Silk Association of the two provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang also pushed the battle against the cocoon cocoon to a climax.

< /p >

< p > < a href= > //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp > > Zhejiang < /a > Wang Wei, Secretary General of the provincial Silk Association, said: "our association, as an industry organization, still has a certain influence in the member units.

After this year's initiative, member units can basically persuade the sericultural farmers not to sell the cocoon of cocoons, and do not accept their cocoons.

The cocoon phenomenon of the whole market has also been greatly reduced.

However, only part of the cocoon purchasing unit and silk reeling enterprise is a member unit. If we want to really eliminate the phenomenon of the acquisition of the cocoon cocoon cocoon from the root cause, we should also involve the participation of multiple forces, and integrate the strength of the government departments and the social enterprises. This is not a problem that can be solved at one fifteen. "

< /p >

< p > < strong > commercial interests promote the emergence of the residue of cocoon cocoon < /strong > /p >

< p > thousands of miles of embankment, destroyed by ants.

Although the cocoon cocoon is small, its impact on the entire silk industry is enormous. The quality of cocoon silk directly determines the quality of the silk products produced in the end.

< /p >

< p > "wool cocoon" belongs to the cocoon with serious quality problems. If the cocoon and cocoon silk is used to make up the improvement measures, the quality of raw silk and the quality of silk fabrics will still be seriously affected.

In recent years, because of the spread of the cocoon, it is known as the national high quality cocoon base in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas. The cocoon that can reel the 6A grade high grade raw silk is less and less, which seriously affects the quality and image of the silk.

Wang Wei said.

< /p >

< p > countries have banned the sale of footed cocoons. They are strictly regulated and severely punished in the planned economy period.

In 2002, promulgated by the State Economic Commission and other departments, "cocoon silk circulation management measures" and the "quality supervision and management of cocoon silk" issued by the State Administration of quality technology supervision and quarantine in 2003 stipulate that cocoon purchasing units shall not purchase cocoons such as cocoons and cocoons and other serious quality problems, and those violators may impose penalties.

However, in recent years, due to the overcapacity of silk reeling, the purchase of raw materials and the early purchase of cocoons by local traders have led to an industrial disaster.

The main reason is the profit driving of some cocoon collecting units and silk reeling enterprises.

The cocoon collecting units are generally county level silk companies, supply and marketing cooperatives, agricultural cooperatives, and silk reeling enterprises. Besides the silk reeling enterprises directly purchasing silkworm cocoons as raw materials, other purchasing units are intermediate units. The purchase of silkworm cocoons has the loan interest, purchasing cocoon storage and pportation costs, personnel costs and so on, while the price of dry cocoon in market circulation is an important basis for guiding the purchase of fresh cocoon prices.

The difference between the actual cost of cocoons purchased by different units and the illegal acquisition of unlicensed cocoons are not conducive to the effective implementation of the territorial purchase order.

< /p >

< p > "silkworm starts from cocoon to puppet cocoon for sale, drying and killing pupae for only a few days.

In order to receive silkworm cocoons and receive more cocoons, some acquirers take advantage of price differences between purchasing units and price differences between towns and villages to collect, collect and collect early prices.

The cocoon with no pupa is rich in moisture, which is more than 10% higher than that of the pupated cocoon. As the selling of cocoons is about Jin, it is more than 1~2 yuan per catty, and some silkworm farmers are naturally willing to sell the cocoons.

Wang Wei said.

< /p >

< p > in the cocoon purchasing market of some places in China, the proportion of the acquisition of cocoon cocoons is often over 50%, and the purchase quantity of cocoons and stations in individual counties and towns even exceeds 90%.

< /p >

< p > < strong > industrial upgrading, road resistance and long < /strong > /p >

< p > silk carries the long history of our culture. It is a rich cultural carrier and a valuable legacy.

Nowadays, the Chinese Cocoon and silk industry involves tens of millions of practitioners. From the perspective of economy and humanity, revitalizing the silk industry is a matter we must pay close attention to.

But at present, the whole industry is in a state of deficit, overcapacity and extensive operation, and about 30% of the silk products can not find a marketable market.

The reason is that the quality of products is not high and the brand effect is not obvious. Taking the low-end route is the main reason why silk products are always unable to open the market.

< /p >

< p > a person in charge of a silk enterprise in Zhejiang province said: "since the financial crisis in 2008, the market has been sluggish, and exports can not be turned into domestic sales only.

Now, even in the domestic market, consumers recognize high quality and high added value products. The construction of good quality products is very important, which ultimately depends on the quality of silk reeling materials.

However, the overflow of the cocoon cocoons has increased the difficulty of industrial pformation. Taking Zhejiang as an example, the quality and output of the original cocoon silk were the first in the country, but now the output has dropped to fifth of the whole country.

< /p >

< p > five four silkworm producing areas (Nanxun, Tongxiang, Haining and De Qing) cocoons can not produce export silk, and the only remaining remaining Chunan cocoons that can produce more than 5A high-quality raw silk are also decreasing, so that high quality silk exported from abroad can not be ordered due to lack of high-quality raw materials.

< /p >

< p > 2013, the eight ministries of the Ministry of Commerce jointly with the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of agriculture, the people's Bank of China and the State Administration of Taxation jointly formulated the "opinions on further promoting the healthy development of the cocoon silk industry", which has brought dawn to China's silk industry.

As the main producing area of China's silk industry, Zhejiang still has its advantages, such as complete industrial chain, complete product categories, strong scientific research and market development capabilities, all of which are the potential of Zhejiang's silk development.

< /p >

< p > Wang Wei introduced: "according to the leading edge of the national silk industry, Zhejiang should make full use of the resources of cocoon silk and realize the integration of p regional industrial chains.

We should accelerate technological pformation and technological progress and enhance our capability of independent innovation.

We should highlight the construction of public service platform and promote the pformation and upgrading of industrial clusters.

We should expand and optimize the structure of silk products and develop a new field of silk consumption.

Attach importance to market strategy and develop two international and domestic markets.

In order to meet the needs of developing high-grade silk products, we should set up a number of high-quality silk bases driven by leading enterprises in the province and in the central and western regions.

We will break through a number of key technologies of intelligent silk special equipment, silk dyeing and finishing, and promote the pformation of traditional silk industry to technology intensive modern silk industry.

It has formed a number of famous brands with market share and popularity in China, and striving to achieve a breakthrough in the export of products to the brand.

< /p >