Bulletin: Statistical Data On Clothing Inspection And Supervision In Various Parts Of The Country In 2015
Recently, AQSIQ announced its national import in 2015 on its website.
clothing
White paper on product quality status (hereinafter referred to as "white paper")
white paper
"The statistics and related data of import and export inspection and quarantine institutions in the inspection and supervision of imported garments in 2015 were reported.
product
Quality and safety information.
It is learned that since the entry of imported clothing into the law inspection directory in 2011, the state and local governments have introduced the import policy for many times, and the batch and amount of imported clothing inspection has increased for 5 consecutive years.
However, there is still a gap between the quality and safety of imported garments and the increasing consumption demand. Quality and safety need to be improved urgently.
The white paper shows that in 2015, the 31312 batch of imported garments was sampled in the country, and the inspection rate was 41.82%, an increase of 8 percentage points over last year, and 1839 batches of quality and safety substandard goods were detected. The total value of goods was 1 million 132 thousand and 900, and the value of goods was 10 million 380 thousand US dollars.
The failure rate of imported clothing quality and safety was 5.87%, down 1.62 percentage points from last year.
In the detection of quality and safety projects, 1045 items of fiber components failed, accounting for 54.37% of the total unqualified batches, accounting for the largest proportion of all quality and safety projects, up 11.72% from last year. The color fastness and pH value accounted for 23.36% and 15.82% respectively. Formaldehyde projects did not match GE's ratio of 5.83%, and the decomposable aromatic amine dye items failed to qualifying for 0.52%, and the proportion of unqualified items was 0.10%.
According to the white paper analysis, fiber content is a relatively concerned item for consumers. It is also a direct way for clothing enterprises to convey some value of products to consumers. If the actual fiber content of clothing material does not conform to the content of the label, it will constitute fraud.
The main reasons for this problem are: first, commercial fraud in trade, shoddy, false and false reports.
Two, there is an error in the process of marking plation, or is confused with other products' tag, there is inconsistent situation between tag and label on durability label; three, plation is not professional or too casual lead to non-standard; four, the label of fiber content does not conform to the provisions of GB5296.4, and can not fully understand the specific content of China's relevant standards.
From the perspective of quality and safety testing, the rate of color fastness has always been high. In 2015, it accounted for 23.4% of the unqualified items, and the rejection rate of batches was 1.72%.
In infant clothing, there are also light colored fabrics that are resistant to saliva color fastness.
In addition, coating / flocking printing fabrics, denim fabrics and other fabrics are not easily qualified for dry rubbing fastness.
These are especially serious in fast fashion brands.
There are two main reasons for the unqualified reasons: first, the brand manufacturers pay more attention to the appearance, handle and style of the products. To meet these requirements, the fabric suppliers may reduce the dyeing and finishing process on fabric damage by reducing the dyeing temperature, shortening the dyeing time or shortening the washing procedures. The jerk of these processes leads to unqualified color fastness. Two, some of the garments and fabrics of these brands come from developed countries such as Italy. In order to meet the stringent environmental protection and energy consumption requirements of the local fabric manufacturers, the fabric manufacturers can reduce the discharge and reduce the cost, so that they can easily cause a large amount of floating color of the finished fabrics, resulting in unqualified color fastness.
In addition, the enterprises are not familiar with the difference of the inspection standards, the difference of the inspection methods and the difference of the judgement.
Followed by pH value and formaldehyde, in the detection of imported clothing, the high temperature of spring and summer is the high incidence period of formaldehyde content and pH unqualified. This is because the spring and summer temperatures are higher, consumers prefer lighter and brighter clothes, especially the cotton light and thin clothing with better water absorbency. Because of the lower weight of fabric, Mick needs heavier anti wrinkle treatment and bleaching treatment, so the possibility of adding formaldehyde or alkaline adjustment is greatly improved, resulting in an increase in the number of pH and formaldehyde exceeding the standard.
Another important reason is that with the disappearance of demographic dividend, a large number of textile enterprises have turned to Southeast Asian countries. However, the problems of low local talent quality and imperfect quality control have brought many hidden worries, which lead to a prominent problem of product quality and safety.
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